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Key Facts about Ecuador

Sept. 28, 2025

Ecuador's Indigenous groups are fiercely opposing President Noboa's plan to expand oil drilling in the Amazon.

About Ecuador:

  • Location: It is a country located on the northwestern edge of South America.
  • History: Ecuador was part of the Inca Empire until the Spanish arrived and claimed the country as a Spanish colony.
  • It is divided into four geographic regions: the coastal lowlands and mountain area; the Central Andes Mountains and its two major chains (Cordillera Occidental in the West) and the (Cordillera Oriental in the east).
  • Bordering countries: It is bordered by Colombia to the north, by Peru to the south and east.
  • Maritime boundaries: It shares borders with the Pacific Ocean to the west.
  • Ecuador also includes the Galapagos Islands.
  • Highest Point:The highest point in Ecuador is Mount Chimborazo, at 20,560ft (6,268m).
  • Volcano: Cotopaxi is one of the world's highest active volcanoes located in the Andes Mountains.
  • Climate: Tropical along coast, becoming cooler inland at higher elevations; tropical in Amazonian jungle lowlands.
  • Natural resources: Petroleum, fish, timber, hydropower
  • Rivers:Babahoyo, Chira, Coca, Curaray.
  • Capital City: Quito

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