Key Facts about Dardanelles Strait

Aug. 9, 2025

Turkey recently closed the Dardanelles strait to shipping traffic due to forest fires in the area.

About Dardanelles Strait:

  • It is a narrow strait in northwestern Turkey, connecting the Aegean Sea and the Sea of Marmara.
  • It also separates the continent of Europe from the westernmost tip of Asia Minor.
  • The strait is named for the ancient city of Dardanus. In ancient times it was called the Hellespont, meaning “Helle’s sea,” in memory of Helle, a mythical princess.
  • It is one of the narrowest straits used for international navigation. The Dardanelles has a length of 61 km and a width ranging from 1.2 to 6.5 km.
  • Another strait, called the Bosporus, connects the Sea of Marmara with the Black Sea.
  • Together the Bosporus and the Dardanelles provide the only sea connection between the lands lying on the Black Sea and the rest of the world.
  • The Gallipoli Peninsula lies along the western side of the Dardanelles Strait.
  • Major ports along its shores include Gallipoli, Eceabat, and Çanakkale, all in Turkey.

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