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Key Facts about Brazil

Feb. 21, 2026

Recently, the Union Agriculture Minister held bilateral meeting with Brazil counterparts to deepen India–Brazil cooperation in agriculture and allied sectors.

About Brazil:

  • Location: It is located in the central-eastern part of South America.
  • Bordering Countries: It shares its borders with all South American countries except Chile and Ecuador.
    • Argentina and Paraguay (Southwest), Bolivia and Peru (West), Columbia (Northwest), and Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana (North).
  • Bordering Water body: It borders the Atlantic Ocean.
  • It occupies almost half of the continent's landmass and is dissected by both the Equator and the Tropic of Capricorn.
  • Capital City: Brasilia

Geographical Features of Brazil:

  • Major Physiographic Zones: It includes the Brazilian Highlands, the Amazon Rainforest, and the Pantanal Wetlands.
  • Major Rivers: Amazon, São Francisco River and Iguacu River.
  • Highest Peak: Pico da Neblina is Brazil’s tallest mountain.
  • Natural Resources: It mainly consists of iron ore, tin, copper, pyrochlore and bauxite. 
  • Amazon Basin: It is the world’s largest river basin, spans across Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Bolivia, Guyana, and Suriname.
    • It is home to the Amazon Rainforest, the largest tropical forest in the world.

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