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Key Facts about Berijam Lake

June 25, 2026

The Madras High Court's Madurai Bench recently posted before the Forest Bench a PIL seeking a scientific census to assess the ecological viability of the Berijam Lake area to be recommended for notification as a Tiger Reserve.

About Berijam Lake:

  • It is an artificial lake situated in Kodaikanal in the Dindigul district of Tamil Nadu.
  • It is situated in the upper Palani Hills, overlooking the surrounding landscape.
  • It was formed in 1867 as the result of the construction of a dam with sluice outlets and is part of a micro-watershed development project.
  • Close to the old site of Fort Hamilton, this lake was earlier used as the site for military cantonment by the Britishers.
  • The crystal-clear waters of the lake reflect the surrounding landscape, creating picturesque views.
  • It serves as a significant source of drinking water for nearby towns.
  • The lake is also an important conservation center for local flora and fauna.
    • Birds such as serpent eagles, rosefinch, leaf-warblers, and pale-rumped swallows can be spotted here.
    • The lake also facilitates the habitat of many animals such as Bison, Indian elephants, Nilgiri Langur and Deer.

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