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Key Facts about Armenia

Feb. 4, 2026

The Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) is leading a high-level defence delegation on a four-day official visit to Armenia to strengthen bilateral defence engagement

About Armenia:

  • Location: It is a landlocked country, located in the south of Caucasus mountain range.
  • Bordering Countries: It is bounded by Georgia in the north, Azerbaijan in the east, Iran in the southeast and Turkey in the west. 
  • Capital:
  • Geographical Features of Armenia:
    • Terrain: The Lesser (or Little) Caucasus Mountains dominate much of Armenia’s landscape. 
    • Highest Peak: Mount Aragats
    • Climate: Highland continental, hot summers, cold winter climate.
    • Rivers:  Aras, Hrazdan, Arpa, and Vorotan, rivers which provide hydropower and irrigation facilities to the country.
    • Lakes: Lake Sevan is the largest lake of Armenia.
    • Natural resources: Small deposits of gold, copper, molybdenum, zinc, bauxite

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