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Guggal Plant

Aug. 25, 2026

A Kutch-based non-profit is planting Khara and Mitha Guggal across five villages to restore native medicinal heritage and biodiversity on community grazing lands.

About Guggal Plant:

  • It is a spiny shrub or small tree belongs to Burseraceae family.
  • Distribution: It is native to India, Arabia and Pakistan.
  • In India, it is found in the arid, rocky tracts of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Karnataka in India.
  • Characteristics:
    • The plant prefers arid and semi-arid climates and is tolerant of poor soil.
    • It grows well in sandy to silt loam soils, which are poor in organic matter and rich in other matters and also considered as drought and salinity resistant plant.
  • Uses:
    • Traditional Uses: Gum guggul is used as incense, to make lacquers, varnishes, and ointments, as a fixative in perfumes, and in medicine.
    • Modern Uses: Modern therapeutic uses of guggul include nervous diseases, hemiplegia, leprosy, marasmus, musclespasms, neuralgia rtc.
    • Guggal-gum extract targets the Farnesoid X Receptor (FXR) that regulates cholestrol and checks bile acids produced from cholestrol by the liver.
    • The resin from the Guggal tree, known as guggul, is valued in Ayurvedic medicine for treating various ailments.

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