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GPS Spoofing

March 6, 2026

Recently, it was observed that GPS spoofing is creating a digital fog of war for aircraft flying near the UAE and Iran.

About GPS Spoofing:

  • GPS spoofing, also known as GPS simulation, refers to the practice of manipulating or tricking a GPS receiver by broadcasting false GPS signals.
  • It involves manipulating navigation data with malicious intent.
  • Unlike jamming, which blocks GPS signals, spoofing involves transmitting fake satellite signals to override genuine ones.
  • The aircraft’s navigation systems pick up these counterfeit signals and calculate wrong data for position, altitude, time and speed.
  • The aim is for the target to act on false navigation information. The fake signals over-ride the genuine satellite signals using specialised hardware or software. 
  • Since GPS satellite signals are weaker, the receiver considers the amplified spoofed signals as authentic.
  • It involves sending a fake signal to an aircraft that the onboard computers believe is real. Instead of the navigation system failing, it shows the pilot a completely false location.
  • Spoofing is often reported in:
    • Conflict zones like the Black Sea region
    • West Asia and the Middle East
    • Military action areas or electronic warfare zones

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