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Frequency Comb

Dec. 29, 2025

Frequency combs are an important modern tool which are used to calibrate atomic clocks and has various other applications.

About Frequency Comb:

  • It is a special kind of laser light whose spectrum, or set of frequencies, resembles the teeth of a comb.
  • Frequency combs are simple and compact tools that phase coherently connect the radio frequency domain (say below 100GHz) with the optical domain (say above 200THz).
  • Characteristics of Frequency Comb:
    • Instead of containing just one colour (one frequency), it emits a large number of evenly spaced frequencies. The spacing is extremely regular.
    • Frequency combs are widely-used, high-precision tools for measuring and detecting different frequencies colors — of light. 
    • It has high stability and precision.
  • Applications of Frequency comb:
    • It helps scientists compare an unknown light frequency to a stable reference with extraordinary precision. 
    • It is an important modern tool to calibrate atomic clocks and measure shifts in light caused by gravity.
    • It is used to detect explanets.
    • It is also used in high-speed spectroscopy.

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