About Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary:
- Location: It is situated in the Bargarh district of Odisha.
- It is located near Hirakud Dam (the longest dam in India and the longest earthen dam in the world) on the Mahanadi River.
- It finds a special mention because of noted freedom fighter Veer Surendra Sai.
- During his rebellion against the British, his base at Barapathara was located within the sanctuary.
- Vegetation: Most of the plant sanctuary is covered with mixed and dry deciduous forest.
- Flora: Major trees found here are Sal, Asana, Bija, Aanla, Dhaura, etc.
- Fauna:
- Indian leopards, sloth bears, chousingha (four-horned antelope), sambar deer, gaurs (Indian bison), wild boars, and Indian wild dogs (dholes) are among the notable animal residents.
- It is one of the most flocked wintering grounds of migratory birds crested serpent eagle, Flower Peckers, red-vented bulbul, tree pie, drongo, and white eye oriental.
Key Facts about Indian Gaur
- It is the largest species among the wild cattle and the Bovidae.
- It is considered as flagship species.
- Distribution: Gaurs are indigenous to the South and Southeast parts of Asia.
- Habitat: These are primarily found in evergreen and semi-evergreen forests along with moist deciduous forests with open grasslands.
- Conservation Status:
- IUCN Red List:
- The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: Schedule-I.
