Chautal

About Chautal:

• Chautaal, also called Chartaal or Chowtaal, is a rhythmic framework composed of 12 beats.
• It is traditionally used to accompany Dhrupad and Dhamar styles of singing and instrumental performances.
• It is a rhythmic cycle used in North Indian classical music, particularly in Hindustani classical music.
• The name “Chautal” means “four claps,” referring to its vibhag or division structure.
• One school of thought contends that it consists of four vibhags of 4, 4, 2, and 2 matras respectively.
• There is another school which suggests that the structure of Chautal is the same as Ektal.  Therefore, it would be viewed as six vibhags of two matras each.
• It is strongly linked to the pakhawaj tradition; this has profound practical and theoretical implications. 
• It is performed in a very heavy, powerful manner which is in sharp contrast to the more delicate style of the tabla.