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Caracal

May 6, 2026

Recently, officials have confirmed the return of the rare caracal in the Thar Desert near the India-Pakistan border.

About Caracal:

  • It is an elusive medium-sized wild cat species.
  • It is often referred to as the desert lyn; however, they are more closely related to the African golden cat and the Serval.
  • In India, it is called siya gosh, a Persian name that translates as ‘black Ear’.
  • Appearance:
    • The caracal has a solid build, long legs, a short face, and tufted ears
    • The cat’s fur is generally a red-tan or sand, although some black caracals have also been seen. 
  • Habitat: It can be found in many environments, such as semi-deserts, savannahs, shrublands, steppes, forests, and woodlands.  It prefers dry areas with very little rainfall.
  • Distribution: It is native to Africa, Central Asia, the Middle East, northwestern India (primarily in Rajasthan and Gujarat) and arid areas of Pakistan.
  • Characteristics:
    • Like most species of cat, the caracal is predominantly nocturnal.
    • They live in small herds and it is shy and elusive nature makes them difficult to spot in the wild.
    • Diet: Caracals are carnivores
  • Conservation Status:
    • IUCN: Least Concern
    • Wildlife Conservation Act 1972:  Schedule 1

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