Chhattisgarh’s Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary has reported a steady increase in its blackbuck population following a reintroduction programme initiated in 2018.
About Blackbuck:
It is medium-sized antelope native to India and Nepal.
Habitat: The blackbuck mostly lives in open grasslands, dry scrub areas, and thinly forested areas.
Distribution: It is widespread in the states of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Odisha, and other areas throughout peninsular India.
It has been declared as the state animal by the governments of Punjab, Haryana, and Andhra Pradesh.
Characteristics of Blackbuck
It is known for its beautiful spiraling horns.
Males are characterised by dark coats and spiral horns, while females are generally lighter in colour and often lack horns.
Young males and females are lighter in color, often yellowish-brown.
They have very good eyesight and are also very fast runners, which comprise their main defense against predators.
They are gregarious and social animals with herds generally ranging from 5 to 50 animals.
Conservation Status: It is classified as ‘Least Concerned’ under the IUCN Red List.
Threats: One of the most serious threats to this species’ population is the destruction of habitat.
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