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Behali Wildlife Sanctuary

July 9, 2026

Serious allegations of illegal encroachment, large-scale tree felling, and firing on forest personnel have surfaced recently from the Behali Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam's Sonitpur.

About Behali Wildlife Sanctuary:

  • It is located at the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas in Assam.
  • Situated in the north of the Brahmaputra River, Behali is situated at a disputed border between Assam and Arunachal.
  • With Kaziranga National Park as its close neighbour, it serves as an important elephant corridor.
  • It is part of the Sonitpur Elephant Reserve that was notified in 2003.
  • Flora:
    • The forest is Tropical Wet Evergreen and Semi-evergreen.
    • Some fine patches of primary rainforest are still to be seen in the area.
    • The top canopy consists of species such as Tetrameles nudiflora, an emergent deciduous species, which is widely used by hornbills for nesting.
  • Fauna:
    • It is home to several threatened wildlife species, including the Asian Elephant, Tiger, Bengal Slow Loris, White-winged Duck, Hog Deer, and Chinese Pangolin, along with critically endangered species such as the Black Softshell Turtle and Red-necked Vulture.
    • It has also been declared an “Important Bird Area”. Common bird species include the Wreathed Hornbill, Rufous-necked Hornbill, Great Hornbill, Woolly-necked Stork, Lesser Adjutant Stork, etc.

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