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Baltic Sea

Oct. 21, 2026

The Nordic Council Committee for a Sustainable Nordic Region announced new initiative to combat pollution and to protect the marine environment of the Baltic Sea.

About Baltic Sea:        

  • It is a semi-enclosed inland sea of the Atlantic Ocean, situated in Northern Europe.
  • It is often cited as the world’s largest brackish inland water body.
  • It is the youngest sea.
  • Surrounding Countries: It is bordered by Sweden, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Finland, Estonia, Germany, Denmark, and Russia. 
  • Key Branches and Basin:
    • It comprises several branches and basins, which include, from northeast to southwest, the Gulf of Bothnia, the Gulf of Finland, and the Gulf of Riga; the central-southern area known as the Baltic Proper; and the Danish straits of Kattegat and Skagerrak, which connect to the North Sea, an arm of the Atlantic Ocean.
  • Its water salinity levels are lower than that of the world oceans due to the inflow of fresh water from the surrounding land and the sea’s shallowness. 
  • Islands: It is home to many islands and archipelagos. Gotland, located off the coast of Sweden, is the largest island in the Baltic Sea.
  • Issues: Algal Harmful Blooms are also one of the issues that affect the Baltic Sea.

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