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Australia

May 27, 2026

Recently, the Prime Minister said that India and Australia will continue to work for a free, open, secure and prosperous Indo-Pacific.

About Australia:

  • Location: It is the smallest continent and the largest country.
  • Water Bodies: It is bounded by major bodies namely the Indian Ocean to the west and the South Pacific Ocean to the east. 
  • It is separated from:
    • Papua New Guinea by the Coral Sea and Torres Strait to the northeast;
    • From Indonesia by the Timor and Arafura seas to the northwest;
    • From Coral Sea Islands Territory by the Great Barrier Reef;
    • From New Zealand by Tasman Sea to the southeast;
  • Capital City: Canberra
  • Geographical Features of Australia
    • Climate: Australia experiences diverse climate types due to its large north-south extent, majorly covering temperate and tropical along with other zones.
    • Highest Point: The highest point in Australia is Mount Kosciuszko
    • Major Rivers: Murray-Darling, Murrumbidgee, & Lachlan.
    • Deserts: It consist expansive deserts such as the Great Victoria Desert, the Gibson Desert, and the Simpson Desert. 
    • Natural Resources: It consist of gold, iron ore, lead, nickel, rutile, uranium, zinc and zircon, brown coal, cobalt, copper, ilmenite, lithium, silver, tungsten and vanadium.

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