Astatine

June 6, 2025

Recently, an international collaboration led by researchers at the University of Jyväskylä, Finland, detected and measured the half-life of the heaviest proton emitter 188At (astatine) isotope.

About Astatine:

  • It is a rare and highly radioactive element with atomic number 85.
  • It is part of the halogen group (Group 17) in the periodic table, which also includes fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine. Unlike the other halogens, astatine has no stable isotopes.
  • Features
    • It’s probably a dark-colored solid at room temperature and pressure, but there is too little of it to know for sure. Due to its extreme radioactivity, it has a blue glow from ionizing air. All of its isotopes are radioactive.
    • It occurs naturally as a decay product, but has a short half-life.
    • It has 41 known isotopes ranging from mass number 188 and 190-229, all of which are radioactive.
    • When the 188-astatine emits the proton, it becomes 187-polonium isotope, which has a half-life of only 1.4 milliseconds. The 187-polonium isotope then decays via alpha decay into 183-lead and so on, until it reaches a stable nucleus.
    • It likely forms compounds similar to iodine but exhibits more metallic characteristics. 
    • Astatine’s chemical properties most closely resemble those of.

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