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Archaea

Jan. 5, 2026

According to a study published, a DNA sequence that signals cells in almost all other organisms to stop synthesising proteins instead encodes a rare amino acid in some archaea.

About Archaea:

  • Archaea, which means "ancient things" in Greek, are one of the oldest forms of life on Earth and belong to a group called the third domain of life.
  • Habitat: They thrive in extreme habitats such as hot springs, cold deserts and hypersaline lakes.
  • Characteristics of Archaea:
    • Archaea (singular archaeon) are a primitive group of microorganisms.
    • They are single-celled organisms without nucleus or organelles, and have a similar size and shape as bacteria, but differ from them biochemically.
    • Their membrane is made of a unique type of lipids and most archaea have a cell wall
    • These slow-growing organisms are also present in the human gut, and have a potential relationship with human health.
    • They are known for producing antimicrobial molecules, and for anti-oxidant activity with applications in eco-friendly waste-water treatment.
    • Archaea are extremely difficult to culture due to challenges in providing natural conditions in a laboratory setting.
    • Many archaea live in some of the harshest environments on Earth, which makes them ideal for studying how life can survive in tough conditions.

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