About Anaimalai Tiger Reserve:
- Location: It is located in the Anamalai Hills of Pollachi and Coimbatore District of Tamil Nadu.
- It lies south of the Palakkad gap in the Southern Western Ghats.
- It is surrounded by the Parambikulum Tiger Reserve on the east, Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary, and Eravikulum National Park on the southwestern side.
- The reserve is also surrounded by the Nenmara, Vazhachal, Malayattur, and Marayur reserved forests of Kerala.
- It was declared a tiger reserve in the year 2007.
- It is inhabited by six indigenous communities, Kadar, Muduvar, Malasar, Malai malasar, Eravalar and Pulayar.
- Vegetation: It supports diverse habitat types, viz. Wet evergreen forests, semi-evergreen forests, moist deciduous, dry deciduous, dry thorn, and shola forests. Other unique habitats like montane grasslands, savannah and marshy grasslands are also present.
- Flora: The reserve is rich in wild relatives of cultivated species like mango, jackfruit, wild plantain, ginger (Zingiber officinale), turmeric, pepper (Piper longum), cardamom, etc.
- Fauna: The important wild animals of the reserve include: Tiger, Asiatic elephant, Sambar, Spotted deer, Barking deer, Jackal, Leopard, Jungle cat, etc.
