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Agarwood

May 15, 2026

Recently, Assam government shipped first legally approved export of agarwood chips to Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

About Agarwood:

  • It is a species of tree belonging to the Thymelaeaceae family.
  • It is also known as Oud, Gaharu or Agar
  • The Aquilaria tree is a fast-growing, subtropical forest tree.
  • The resin is produced as a defence mechanism due to the intense stress suffered by the trees when they are infected by a type of mold belonging to the Phaeoacremonium species (Phialophora parasitica).
  • Soil: Aquilaria can grow on a wide range of soils, including poor sandy soil.
  • Distribution: It is mainly found in South Asia’s Himalayan foothills, throughout Southeast Asia, and into the rainforests of Papua New Guinea.
    • In India, it grows in the wild in the Northeast, especially in Assam, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram and Manipur.
  • Applications of Agarwood: It is one of the world’s most valuable aromatic raw materials and is widely used in luxury perfumes, incense, cosmetics and traditional products across the Gulf, Europe, and Southeast Asia.
  • Conservation Status:
    • IUCN: Critically Endangered. 
    • CITES: Appendix II 

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