Context

• In November 2025, global attention turns to Belém, in the heart of the Amazon rainforest, where world leaders gather ahead of COP30 to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
• The summit opens with a call for a new kind of climate conference, the COP of Truth; This moment marks a turning point in global environmental politics: a demand that the world move beyond speeches and symbolic commitments toward decisive, collective action.
• The gathering embodies a clear message — that protecting the planet requires not only scientific understanding but also moral courage, political will, and global solidarity.

Historical Context and Purpose

• The return of the international community to Brazil evokes the spirit of the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, which produced landmark conventions on climate change, biodiversity, and desertification.
• Over three decades later, the world meets once again on Brazilian soil, not in the capital, but in the Amazon itself.
• This symbolic setting represents both the lungs of the planet and the frontline of the climate struggle.
• The purpose of this renewed gathering is to transform the ideals of 1992 into real, measurable progress.
• Brazil’s hosting of COP30 reflects its ongoing commitment to environmental diplomacy and its determination to restore faith in multilateral cooperation as a force for global good.

Brazil’s Leadership and Innovation

• Brazil positions itself as a model of climate leadership rooted in action.
• In just two years, deforestation in the Amazon has been reduced by half, showing that concrete progress is possible.
• The nation’s energy matrix stands among the cleanest in the world, with 88% of its electricity generated from renewable sources such as hydro, wind, solar, and biofuels.
• A cornerstone of this leadership is the Tropical Forests Forever Facility (TFFF), an innovative investment fund that rewards the preservation of forests rather than depending on charity or donations.
• With an initial $1 billion contribution, Brazil demonstrates its commitment to sustainable finance and expects other nations to join this effort.
• The country’s Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), pledging to cut emissions by 59% to 67%, strengthens its claim to genuine climate responsibility.
• These measures transform Brazil’s environmental vision into tangible, scalable policy.

Justice and Common Responsibility and Climate Action as Social Justice

• Justice and Common Responsibility
  • The principle of common but differentiated responsibilities remains the foundation of global climate cooperation.
  • Developing nations of the Global South insist on greater access to resources, not as charity, but as a matter of justice.
  • The world’s wealthiest countries, having benefited the most from a carbon-based economy, now bear a moral obligation to support sustainable transitions elsewhere.
  • This is not merely an economic demand; it is a call to correct historical imbalances and acknowledge shared humanity.
  • Only through equitable participation and financing can global climate efforts achieve legitimacy and effectiveness.
• Climate Action as Social Justice
  • Climate policy cannot be separated from the fight against poverty, hunger, and inequality.
  • The commitment to launch a Declaration on Hunger, Poverty and Climate links environmental responsibility directly to human welfare.
  • Today, two billion people lack access to clean energy for cooking, and 673 million still suffer from hunger.
  • The call for a just, inclusive energy transition recognises that the burdens of climate change fall hardest on the poor and vulnerable.
  • Sustainable development must therefore place people at the centre of decision-making, ensuring that environmental progress also delivers dignity, equality, and opportunity for all.

The Path Forward: Reforming Global Governance

• True progress demands the renewal of global institutions.
• The paralysis of the United Nations Security Council has shown that existing structures are ill-equipped to address today’s most urgent challenges.
• To restore faith in collective action, the creation of a UN Climate Change Council, directly linked to the General Assembly, is essential.
• Such a body would possess both the authority and legitimacy to enforce climate commitments and hold nations accountable for their promises.
• This proposal represents a bold step toward reinvigorating multilateralism and ensuring that the global response to climate change is guided by coherence, fairness, and accountability.

Conclusion

• The vision emerging from Belém is one of truth, justice, and transformation; The world can no longer afford a cycle of summits filled with promises but devoid of progress.
• The COP of Truth calls for integrity over inertia, courage over convenience, and solidarity over self-interest.
• Brazil’s leadership demonstrates that climate action is possible when science, policy, and morality align.
• Through honesty, cooperation, and determination, the world can turn the promise of climate justice into lasting reality.