Why in News?

In a significant policy shift to promote ease of doing research in India, the Government has amended the General Financial Rules (GFR) to increase procurement limits for scientific institutions.

This reform is aimed at reducing procedural delays, enhancing autonomy, and accelerating innovation.

What’s in Today’s Article?

• Key Amendments in GFR Related to Research Procurement
• Other Key Reform Measures Announced
• Strategic Objective Behind the Amendments
• Wider Applicability Across Scientific Sectors
• Conclusion

Key Amendments in GFR Related to Research Procurement:

• Increased procurement limits without quotation:
  • Earlier limit: ₹1 lakh
  • Revised limit: ₹2 lakh
  • Applicability: Scientific instruments and consumables used for research.
  • Benefit: Faster and simpler procurement for smaller purchases.
• Purchase committee empowered further:
  • Earlier limit for procuring goods: ₹10 lakh
  • Revised limit: ₹25 lakh
  • Significance: Greater flexibility and quicker decision-making at institutional level.
• Enhancement in limited tender enquiry (LTE) and advertised tender enquiry:
  • The financial limits for procuring goods using the LTE and advertised tender enquiry have been increased to ₹1 crore from the existing ₹50 lakh.
  • Impact: Facilitates smoother medium-scale procurement processes.
• Approval powers for global tender enquiry:
  • Vice Chancellors and directors have been designated as competent authorities to approve the issuance of a global tender enquiry up to ₹200 crore.
  • Condition: Procurement must be exclusively for scientific research purposes.

Other Key Reform Measures Announced:

• Exemption from Government e-Marketplace (GEM):
  • Previous rule: Mandatory procurement through GEM, prioritising the cheapest available Made-in-India options.
  • Problem: Scientists reported quality issues and delays due to lack of customisation and limited high-grade scientific vendors on GEM.
  • Revised rule: Directors, Vice-Chancellors, and Chancellors now permitted non-GEM procurement for scientific equipment and consumables.
• Enhanced procurement autonomy for research heads: Institute heads regain pre-GEM level autonomy in selecting vendors and managing purchases. Seen as a restoration of trust in institutional judgment.

Strategic Objective Behind the Amendments:

• Promote ease of doing research: By simplifying research procedures.
• Reduce bureaucratic delays: Simplified GFR norms reduce red tape and administrative delays in the procurement process.
• Encourage autonomy and innovation: Institutions gain more financial freedom to prioritize research goals without being hindered by restrictive financial ceilings.
• Supports objectives of Atmanirbhar Bharat: By enabling domestic institutions to access world-class tools.

Wider Applicability Across Scientific Sectors:

• Departments benefiting from revised GFR:
  • Department of Science and Technology (DST)
  • Department of Biotechnology (DBT)
  • Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
  • Department of Atomic Energy (DAE)
  • Department of Space, etc.
• Institutions benefited:
  • Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
  • Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
  • Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
  • Universities and Educational Institutions conducting PG and doctoral research

Conclusion:

The revised General Financial Rules (GFR) mark a progressive policy move to empower India's scientific community, streamline procurement processes, and catalyze indigenous innovation across strategic sectors like defence, space, health, and education.

These steps are aligned with India’s broader vision of becoming a global leader in science and technology.