Answer

By 2030, India is poised to have the world's largest youth population, presenting a tremendous opportunity, provided these young individuals are equipped with the necessary skills for employment. The key to unlocking this potential lies in ensuring access to high-quality education. However, the current state of the education system jeopardizes India's demographic advantage.

Primary Issues within Current Education System

• Inadequate Investment in Education: India allocates a meager 2.61% of its GDP to education, falling significantly short of the recommended 6% set by the Education 2030 Framework for Action.
• Shortage of teachers: According to the Unified District Information System for Education (UDISE), the national pupil-to-teacher ratio in elementary schools is reported at 24:1.
• Proliferation of Coaching Centres: Growing reliance on tuition centers over traditional schools exacerbates stress-related suicides and mental health issues among students. 
• Insufficient School Infrastructure: As per the UDISE 2019-20, merely 12% of schools possess internet access, and 30% are equipped with computers. 
• Approximately 42% face furniture shortages, 23% lack electricity, 22% lack ramps for the physically disabled, and 15% lack essential WASH facilities.

Benefits of EdTech Apps and Coaching Centres

• Accessibility and Flexibility: EdTech apps break geographical barriers, providing access to quality education anywhere.
• Personalized Learning: Coaching centers offer personalized attention and tailored study plans.It is observed that personalized learning improves student performance.
• Interactive and Self-Paced Learning: EdTech apps use multimedia and interactive content for engaging learning experiences. Coaching allows students to progress at their own pace, addressing individual learning needs.
• Real-time Progress Tracking: EdTech platforms enable real-time monitoring of student progress, facilitating timely intervention.
• Exam Preparation and Skill Enhancement: Coaching centers excel in exam-focused preparation and conducting mock tests. EdTech platforms offer courses that enhance practical skills, preparing students for the workforce

Challenges associated with EdTech App/Coaching Centres

• Digital Divide: Disparities in access to technology and the internet.Students in rural areas may lack reliable internet connections, hindering their participation in online learning.
• Resistance to Change: Institutional and individual reluctance to adopt new technologies. Teachers may resist integrating technology into their classrooms due to unfamiliarity or fear of job displacement.
• Overemphasis on Standardized Testing: Online platforms may prioritize test preparation over holistic learning. A focus on test scores in online courses may neglect the development of critical thinking and practical skills.
• Social Isolation and Well-being: Potential negative impacts on social interaction and mental health. Prolonged screen time and reduced face-to-face interactions may contribute to feelings of isolation and mental health issues among students.

Way Forward

A transformative way forward for India's education system involves embracing experiential learning, aligning with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, and creating an education-employment corridor. Integration of vocational learning, mentorship in government schools, and addressing language barriers can bridge educational gaps. Drawing inspiration from India Amrit Kaal Vision 2047, incorporating ethical values and lessons from the Gurukul system can lead to holistic development. Government initiatives like the National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning and Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan must be leveraged for comprehensive educational reforms, promoting inclusivity and skill-based assessments in line with India's rich educational heritage.