Mains Daily Question
Oct. 24, 2023

Q2. What do you understand by disaster resilient infrastructure? Mention the role of the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) in promoting disaster resilient infrastructure in developing countries.(10M, 150W)

Model Answer

Approach:

Introduction: Define the Disaster Resilient Infrastructure and objectives.

Body:

Elaborate on the role of the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) and what support does CDRI provides to developing countries.

Conclusion: We can also conclude the answer with the efficacy of the CDRI and what initiatives that government can take to make the disaster resilient infrastructure.

 

Answer: Disaster-resilient infrastructure refers to infrastructure systems and facilities that are designed, constructed, and maintained to withstand and recover from the impacts of various natural and man-made disasters. This concept emphasizes the importance of ensuring that infrastructure is not only functional but also capable of withstanding the adverse effects of disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, cyclones, and other hazards.

 

Such infrastructure is built to minimize damage, ensure the safety of occupants, and facilitate swift recovery post-disaster. The Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) is an international organization that aims to promote disaster-resilient infrastructure in developing countries.

 

Role of Coalition for CDRI in promoting disaster resilient infrastructure in developing countries:

  • Developing resilient infrastructure: CDRI focuses on developing resilience in ecological and social infrastructure in developing countries.
    • For example, it places emphasis on health and education, and economic infrastructure with special attention to transportation, telecommunications, energy, and water.
  • Capacity Building: CDRI works towards building the capacity of member countries to develop and implement strategies for disaster-resilient infrastructure.
    • For instance, they provide technical assistance, knowledge-sharing, and training programs.
  • Policy Advocacy: The coalition advocates for policy changes and frameworks that prioritize disaster resilience in infrastructure development.
    • For example, they encourages governments to integrate disaster risk reduction considerations into their infrastructure planning and investment decisions.
  • Financing: CDRI assists member countries in accessing financing mechanisms and resources to invest in disaster-resilient infrastructure.
    • For instance, it collaborates with international financial institutions and organizations to mobilize funds for such projects.
  • Technical Assistance and Innovation: The CDRI supports developing countries in accessing technical assistance and expertise for infrastructure resilience with collaborations between countries with advanced disaster risk reduction and climate adaptation practices.
    • For example: The CDRI promotes the use of innovative technologies such as remote sensing, early warning systems, and nature-based approaches.
  • Research and Development: The CDRI promotes research and development activities related to disaster-resilient infrastructure in developing countries.
    • For example: It encourages the generation of knowledge and innovation in areas such as climate change adaptation, risk assessment and modeling, sustainable infrastructure design, and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction.
  • Knowledge Sharing: CDRI facilitates the exchange of knowledge, best practices, and lessons learned among member countries. This sharing of experiences helps countries learn from each other's successes and challenges in building disaster-resilient infrastructure.
  • Technical Standards: The coalition works towards developing and promoting technical standards and guidelines for designing, constructing, and maintaining disaster-resilient infrastructure.
  • Regional and Global Initiatives: CDRI collaborates with regional and global initiatives related to disaster risk reduction and sustainable development. It aligns its efforts with frameworks like the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction and the Sustainable Development Goals.

 

By fulfilling these roles, the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure plays a vital part in assisting developing countries to enhance their resilience against natural disasters and climate change impacts, safeguarding their infrastructure systems, and promoting sustainable development.

Subjects : Geography
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