Answer: 

Globalization has transformed the world into a global village. It has facilitated the increased interconnectedness and interdependence of cultures, societies and economies worldwide. Globalization has significantly impacted the Indian family system, leading to changes in family structure, roles, and values. These changes can be observed as below: 

Positive Impact of globalization on Indian family system :

• Modernisation: With globalization, there has been an increase in job opportunities and migration. 
• This has led to a breakdown in the traditional joint family system, with more and more families becoming nuclear. 
• Changing gender roles: Women are now more likely to work outside the home and contribute to the family income. 
• This has led to a shift in power dynamics within the family and a greater sense of independence for women. 
• Westernisation: Globalization has brought with it the influence of western culture, which has impacted Indian family values and traditions. 
• For example, the concept of individualism and independence has gained greater acceptance in Indian society, leading to a greater emphasis on personal choice and freedom within the family. 
• Exposure to diverse cultures: With the rise of globalization, Indian families have become more exposed to different cultures and ways of life. 
• This has led to a greater acceptance of diversity and tolerance within families. 

Negative Impact of globalization on Indian family system: 

• Isolation of Elderly: Elderly population suffers from isolation, powerlessness and depression due to rising nuclear families. 
• Affects Child Development: detrimental impact on child development as grandparents are not there to take care and give them love and affection. Also, Parents are not able to take care of children because of extra workload.  
• Increasing Divorce Rates: Influence of western values has also increased the incidences of divorces in India. 
• For example, the rate of divorce has increased 13 times over the last 10 years (Forbes report).  
• Increased burden on Women: Women have two full-time jobs. Their domestic work continues separately from their official work. This leads to the burdening of women. 
• For example, in India, women spend about 5 hours a day on unpaid domestic services while men only spend 1.5 hours (NSS report, 2019) 

It is important to note that the impact of globalization on the Indian family system is not uniform across the country. Rural areas and conservative communities may experience slower changes compared to urban areas and more progressive sections of society. 

Nevertheless, globalization has significantly transformed the Indian family system in the 21st century. These changes reflect the evolving socio-cultural landscape and the integration of global influences into the fabric of Indian families.